400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills – Part 8

With the hope to fulfill you with in-depth comprehension of basic nursing skills, 400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills is created as a sufficient collection of free CNA exam questions and answers turning around the fundamental techniques a CNA must have to complete their jobs effectively. 400 useful multiple choice questions and answers will divided into 8 parts for you to practice and grasp the knowledge gradually. Below is the eighth part of this great collection. Hope you love it and keep update with the next parts!

To view full questions and answers, please visit our site at here: https://hapiland.net/400-free-cna-practice-exam-questions-and-answers-on-basic-nursing-fundamental-skills-part-8/

   Acute

• False: The nursing process is a continuous cycle.
• Move foot so that toes are pointed downward
• A procedure used to reposition the ends of a broken bone
• Sharp or severe; having a rapid onset, a short course, and pronounced symptoms. Usually less than 6 months. - Source is usually identifiable- May have limited tissue damage and emotional response- Underlying cause is treated- Unrelieved acute pain can progress to chronic pain

True or False: Pain and comfort both are both individually objective experiences.

• The act of expelling air out of the lungs
• The act of taking air into the lungs
• False: Pain and comfort both are both individually SUBJECTIVE experiences
• A measure of the amount of heat below the skin and the subcutaneous tissues

Stethoscope

• An instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body; can be used to auscultate the heart, lungs, abdomen, bowels, and blood pressure
• A permanently flexed joint that occurs with shortened muscle tissue
• An instrument, with a sharp pointed end, used for exploring the mouth
• A measurement that consists of one inspiration and one expiration

Instruct the patient not to remain in the tub longer than how many minutes?

• True
• Every 5 min
• radial
• 20 min

What is Hygiene?

• The practice of cleanliness and affects a patient's comfort, safety and well-being.
• To safeguard things of value the patient brought to the ward
• A position where the patient is lying supine with the knees and hips flexed
• A condition of ease or well-being

What are characteristics of the nursing process?

• 2-4 inches lateral and 4-6 inches anterior to the toes of the forefoot
• The patient, family, and health care team contribute to the care plan
• False: ALL values outside these ranges must be reported
• Nusing care is organized and has purpose, nursing team members have the same goals for the patient, patient feels safe and secure

NRS

• Centigrade
• Call bell
• Numerical Rating Scale
• A weak and rapid pulse

Stage 1 hypertension (systolic)

• 90-140mmHg
• 140-159 mmHg
• 60-90 mmHg
• 5

Dementia

• False: Pain and comfort both are both individually SUBJECTIVE experiences
• A procedure used to reposition the ends of a broken bone
• Usually a progressive condition marked by the deterioration of cognitive functioning including impared memory and one or more of the following: loss of purposeful movements, speech distrubance, imparied social functioning and is often accompanied by emotional apathy. Dementia has a poor prognosis.
• An upright sitting position with the head of the bed raised to 90 degrees

T

• temperature
• At bath time
• apical pulse
• True

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills – Part 7

This is the part 7 of 400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills which includes 400 useful multiple choice questions and answers divided into 8 parts for you to practice and grasp the knowledge gradually. Hope you love it and keep update with the next parts!

To view full free CNA practice test questions and answers, please visit our site at here: https://hapiland.net/400-free-cna-practice-exam-questions-and-answers-on-basic-nursing-fundamental-skills-part-7/

   What are the 3 nursing interventions for patients with abusive or self-abusive behavior?

• 1. provide emotional support for the patient and family, and encourage the patient to talk about their problems 2. Being a good listener 3. Do not be judgmental
• Obtaining a history of the present illness or health concerns
• Occurs when an acutely ill or injured patient is given initial treatent in the emergency room and then transferred to a ward an placed into a bed. All admissions must be authorized by a doctor
• An often painful sensation in a limb, even though the limb has been amputated

Fiberglass

• A measure of the amount of heat below the skin and the subcutaneous tissues
• To safeguard things of value the patient brought to the ward
• Records the electrical activity of the heart, and electrocardiograms are records of heart activity
• Composite structural material of plastic and fiberglass that is used in casting for children and elderly for light weight properties

Which probe do you use when taking an oral temperature?

• the blue probe
• Respirations
• True
• Every 2 hrs

Vertigo

• Dizziness in which a patient inappropriate experiences the perception of motion due to dysfunction of the vestibular system. Often associated with nausea and vomiting as well as a balance disorder, causing difficulties standing or walking
• A movement which draws a limb away from the median sagittal plane of the body
• An instrument used to assess the pupil's response to light
• Rotation away from the center of the body

How long does it take for a plaster cast to dry?

• 20 min
• 24-48 hours
• temperature
• True

What are the 2 types of patient admission to a medical treatment facility?

• Upon admission
• Insulin dependent/Type 1
• adaptive and maladaptive behavior
• Routine and emergency admission

Vital Signs

• A measure of the amount of heat below the skin and the subcutaneous tissues
• They are measured in the supine position with legs fully extended
• Health status measurements of life that are used to evaluate a patient's condition (e.g., temperature, respiratory rate, pulse, blood pressure). Pain, a subjective symptom, is also a vital sign because of the effect it has on other vital signs
• To a place in the MTF wehre patients' valuables are kept locked.

How often should ROM exercises be done?

• Paralysis of one side of the body
• biceps, triceps, patellar, and Achilles
• twice a day AM and PM or according to the doctor's orders
• Range of motion exercises

Pulse

• They are measured in the supine position with legs fully extended
• Reposition, keep linens smooth, maintain skin hygiene, do not massage bony prominences.
• Regular, recurrent expansion and contraction of an artery produced by waves of pressure caused when the heart beats. The sensation can be felt when the fingertips lightly compress an artery against an underlying bone
• A permanently flexed joint that occurs with shortened muscle tissue

Cue

• Between 4 and 6 years of age, and between 11 or 12 years
• Information that you obtain through use of the senses (e.g., patient crying implies pain or sadness)
• They are more sensitive to outside interference and are susceptible to error
• Rotation towards the center of the body

How many different types of thermometers are there?

• Pulse
• 140-159 mmHg
• Use the FACES system
• 5

True of False: Inactivity, whether minimal or prolonged, can affect the normal funciton of some body systems.

• False: The nursing process is a continuous cycle.
• A supine patient with the head of the bed raised at to 30 degrees
• A position where the patient is lying supine with the knees and hips flexed
• False: Inactivity, whether minimal or prolonged, can affect the normal function of EVERY body system.

How can pain be managed?

• - complete bed bath- partial bed bath- sponge bath at the sink- tub bath- shower- bag bath/travel bath- Therapeutic bathing
• - Social practices- Personal preferences- Body image- Socioeconomic status- Health belief and motivation- Cultural variables- Physical condition
• - Onset and duration- Location- Intensity- Quality- Pattern- Individual relief measures- Contributing symptoms
• - Medications- Mild exercise- Diversion techniques- Hot or cold compress- Physical therapy techniques- Reassurance

Cast

• The act of listening for sounds within the body
• Hard structures of plaster, fiberglass, or plastic materials used to immobilize musculoskeletal tissues after injuries
• Because of physical, psychological, and social changes
• A pasty composition that hardnes on drying, which is used in strips for casting

Which type of diabetes is hereditary?

• Major and minor tranquilizers
• An unusually strong pulse
• Non-insulin dependent (Type 2)
• Beats per minute

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills – Part 6

This is the part 6 of 400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills.  This test is created as a sufficient collection of free CNA exam questions and answers turning around the fundamental techniques a CNA must have to complete their jobs effectively.

To view full questions and answers, please visit our site at here: https://hapiland.net/400-free-cna-practice-exam-questions-and-answers-on-basic-nursing-fundamental-skills-part-6/

   Where can the blood pressure be taken by auscultation?

• Ensure that the handgrip of the cane is LEVEL with the greater trochanter or the ulnar crease of the wrist when the arm is straight down at the side
• A measure of the amount of heat below the skin and the subcutaneous tissues
• A supine patient with the head of the bed raised at to 30 degrees
• Blood pressure can be taken above the antecubital space on the arm or over the mid-thigh on the leg.

What are the different types of diabetes?

• 1. Insulin dependent2. Non-insulin dependent3. Gestational diabetes
• - head injury- drug overdose- coma related to a disease process
• Adults: 12-20 bpm-Children: 20-30 bpm-Infants: 30-50 bpm
• Because of physical, psychological, and social changes

True or False: Ensure that the handgrip of the cane is lower than the greater trochanter or the lunar crease of the wrist when the arm is straignt down at the side

• Ensure that the handgrip of the cane is LEVEL with the greater trochanter or the ulnar crease of the wrist when the arm is straight down at the side
• To safeguard things of value the patient brought to the ward
• Rotation towards the center of the body
• Evaluate the vision with the Snellen chart

What are some causes of paralysis?

• - Paraplegia- Quadriplegia- Hemiplegia
• - Physical needs- Emotional needs- Social needs- Spiritual needs
• - Trauma- Spinal cord lesions- Multiple sclerosis- Infections and abscesses of the spinal cord- Congenital defects
• - Inability to cope or adjust to stress- Chemical imbalances- Genetics- Drug or substance abuse- Social and cultural factors

How do you determine orthostatic hypotension?

• - Have the patient lie supine for 1-3min before taking the 1st BP- Have the patient sit upright for 1-3min before taking the 2nd BP- Have the patient stand for 1-3min before taking the 3rd BP- Compare the readings- It is usually detected within 1min of standing
• Using the sense of smell during a physical examination
• A human, mechanical and/or physical device that is used with or without the patient's permission to restrict his or her freedom of movement or normal access to a person's body and is not a usual part of treatment plans indicated by the patient's condition or symptoms
• - practice standard precautions- provide fluids as ordered- have patient perform coughing and deep breathing exercises to prevent pneumonia- encourage regular exercise and rest as tolerated- be a good listener and provide emotional support- avoid false reassurances but encourage hope

What is a patient's medical history used for?

• To safeguard things of value the patient brought to the ward
• The intentional physical or emotional mistreatment or harm of another person
• A patient medical history is used to:- establish patient contact and rapport- provide a focal point for the physical assessment- aid in ordering appropriate tests- institute appropriate treatment
• - Gain the patient's attention without startling him- Face the patient- Ensure adequate lighting- Speak clearly and slowly- Do not eat or chew gum - State the topic of conversation first- Have pen and paper available to write down important names or words- Keep conversations short- Repeat statements as needed- Keep background noise to a minimum

What are some safety measures for infants?

• - head injury- drug overdose- coma related to a disease process
• They are measured in the supine position with legs fully extended
• - Three-point gait- Four-point gait- Two-point gait- Swing-through gait- Swing-to gait
• - Keep infants warm by wrapping them snuggly- Use both hands- Do not place pillows, quilts, or soft toys in the crib- Lay babies on their backs to sleep- An infant should always be restrained in a car seat- Small object should be kept out of reach

Hemiplegia

• Respectfully ask them to shut up
• A full 60 sec
• Paralysis of one side of the body
• 100 mmHg and above

How long should you soak the nails of a patient during foot and nail care?

• Soak the nails 10-20 min in warm, soapy water
• The patient's physical comfort
• Determining the chief complaint
• Obtaining a psychosocial history

For what patients are rectal thermometers contraindicated?

• To safeguard things of value the patient brought to the ward
• In patients with diarrhea, have had perineal/rectal surgery, with bleeding tendencies or cardiac patients
• A movement which draws a limb away from the median sagittal plane of the body
• Between 4 and 6 years of age, and between 11 or 12 years

When assessing pain, what set of questions do you ask?

• Sarcoma
• True
• 20 ft
• OPQRST

Normal temperature for the average adult:

• Exercises perfromed by the patient with some assistance
• Oral: 98.6 FRectal: 99.6 FAxillary: 97.6 FTympanic: 98.6
• Taking a rectal temperature
• - Physical needs- Emotional needs- Social needs- Spiritual needs

True or False: Nursing diagnosis and medical diagnosis is the same thing.

• A movement which draws a limb closer to the median sagittal plane of the body
• False: Nursing diagnosis and medical diagnosis is NOT the same thing. A medical diagnosis describes a disease or condition. The nursing diagnosis is formulated based on the patients needs because of the medical diagnosis.
• False: Measuring for crutches can be done with the patient SUPINE or STANDING
• Using the sense of smell during a physical examination

Defense Mechanisms

• Using the sense of smell during a physical examination
• Unconscious reactions that block unpleasant or threatening feelings
• False: ALL values outside these ranges must be reported
• Usually following the patient's bath

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills – Part 5

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills is turning around the fundamental techniques a CNA must have to complete their jobs effectively. 400 useful multiple choice questions and answers will divided into 8 parts for you to practice and grasp the knowledge gradually. Below is the fifth part of this great collection. Hope you love it and keep update with the next parts!

To view full free CNA test questions and answers, please visit our site at here: https://hapiland.net/400-free-cna-practice-exam-questions-and-answers-on-basic-nursing-fundamental-skills-part-5/

   How do you record taking a blood pressure by palpation?

• tabacco, exposure to radiation, alcohol, diet, chemicals and other substances
• They are more sensitive to outside interference and are susceptible to error
• This blood pressure reading will only have 1 number, the systolic pressure, over the letter "P" for palpation
• Blood pressure can be taken above the antecubital space on the arm or over the mid-thigh on the leg.

What are the advantages of taking a tympanic temperature?

• The act of taking air into the lungs
• Very rapid measurement, 2-5 sec, unaffected by smoking or oral intake of foods or fluids.
• A measurement that consists of one inspiration and one expiration
• Check for an enlargement of the bleeding area at least every 1-3 hours

Inspiration

• A new growth of abnormal cells
• rectal. axillary. tympanic.
• The act of taking air into the lungs
• The act of expelling air out of the lungs

Which probe do you use when taking an axillary temperature?

• Pulse
• True
• the blue probe
• radial

Diabetes

• Paralysis characterized by motor or sensory loss in the lower limbs and trunk
• A distrubance of the metabolism of carbohydrates and the use of glucose by the body
• Between 4 and 6 years of age, and between 11 or 12 years
• A pasty composition that hardnes on drying, which is used in strips for casting

Adaptive behavior

• False: The nursing process is a continuous cycle.
• An instrument, with a sharp pointed end, used for exploring the mouth
• The ability to cope with problems in ways considered appropriate by society
• Move foot so that toes are pointed downward

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

• False: Inactivity, whether minimal or prolonged, can affect the normal function of EVERY body system.
• Caused by a virus, called the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, that attacks the immune system. Without immune system, even a minor illness can become fatal
• False: The nursing process is a continuous cycle.
• Unconscious reactions that block unpleasant or threatening feelings

Define "Assessment" in the nursing process

• The deliberate and systematic collection of data to determine a patient's current and past health status, functional status and past and present coping patterns
• The ability to cope with problems in ways considered appropriate by society
• - The tech will stand behind and to the left of the patient- Grasp the patient's left wrist with your left hand- Grasp the patient's left elbow with your right hand- Push on the elbow- Pull back on the wrist- Ambulate the patient
• An instrument used to assess the pupil's response to light

Define olfaction

• Visual or auditory observation. Should be used continually during the examination in order to observe for normal and abnormal findings.
• An awareness and observation of the nature and souce of body odors can assist in detecting abnormalities that may not be detected using the other skills or tests
• They are measured in the supine position with legs fully extended
• Impaired near vision in middle-age and older adults, caused by loss of elasticity of the lens and associated with the aging process

Bounding Pulse

• Call bell
• At least every 2 hours
• Upon admission
• An unusually strong pulse

Meniere's Disease

• Chronic disease of the fluid balance in the inner ear. It has 3 typical symptoms: severe vertigo, tinnitus, and a sensorneural hearing loss. Nausea and vomiting from dizziness can last a few minutes to many hours. It can eventually lead to total hearing loss.
• 1-1.5 inches for adults or 3/4-1 inch for an infant. DO NOT force thermometer
• False: ALL values outside these ranges must be reported
• A measure of the amount of heat in the deep tissues

Which type of diabetes is most common in chiledren and young adults?

• Diastolic blood pressure
• temperature
• Call bell
• Insulin dependent/Type 1

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills – Part 4

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills comprise of many useful multiple choice free CNA test questions and answers will divided into 8 parts for you to practice and grasp the knowledge gradually. Below is the fourth part of this great collection. Hope you love it and keep update with the next parts!

To view full questions and answers, please visit our site at here: https://hapiland.net/8744/400-free-cna-practice-exam-questions-and-answers-on-basic-nursing-fundamental-skills-part-4/

   Trendelenburg Position (shock position)

• Rotation towards the center of the body
• Sim's position with upper leg flexed
• Soak the nails 10-20 min in warm, soapy water
• A position in which the patient's feet and legs are higher than the head

Alzheimer's disease

• A small round mirror with detachable handle that is used to view the oral cavity
• A position in which the patient's feet and legs are higher than the head
• A chronic neurologic disorder characterized by progressive and selective degeneration of neurons in the cerebral cortex. Displays symptoms of behavioral distrubances, memory loss, emotional apathy and difficulty with thought processes. It is usually accompanied with dementia. There is no cure.
• In children and the elderly, but abuse can occur at any age

How do you apply an escort hold?

• - Stand next to the patient- Take hold of the patient's left arm abouve the elbow with your right hand- Rotate the patient's arm anteriorly and medially- Ambulate
• To safeguard things of value the patient brought to the ward
• A supine patient with the head of the bed raised at to 30 degrees
• - Asking about pain - Believe the patient- Choose appropriate management- Give intervention

Closed Reduction

• Rotation away from the center of the body
• Exercises perfromed by the patient with some assistance
• Obtaining a family history
• Realigning a broken bone by manual manipulation without incisions

In what part of obtaining a medical history do you ask about risk factors, medications, "How many hours do you sleep each night?", and "What are your eating habits?"?

• Obtaining a past health history
• Beats per minute
• Obtaining a psychosocial history
• Taking a rectal temperature

What conditions warrant an amputation?

• - Good respiratory function- Improves circulation- Prevents pressure ulcers- Prevents contractures- Promotes comfort
• - Inadequate tissue perfusion- Severe trauma- Malignant tumors- Congenital deformities
• - stairway safety- covering electrical outlets- keeping household cleaners out of reach- using flame retardant sleepwear
• Evaluate the vision with the Snellen chart

Footboard

• A position where the patient is lying supine with the knees and hips flexed
• A position in which the patient's feet and legs are higher than the head
• A board placed at the foot of the bed that supports the feet at right angles to the body
• A measure of the amount of heat below the skin and the subcutaneous tissues

How often should the patient's position change?

• Every 2 hrs
• 24-48 hours
• Every 5 min
• temperature

What factors influence hygiene practices?

• - complete bed bath- partial bed bath- sponge bath at the sink- tub bath- shower- bag bath/travel bath- Therapeutic bathing
• - Social practices- Personal preferences- Body image- Socioeconomic status- Health belief and motivation- Cultural variables- Physical condition
• - stairway safety- covering electrical outlets- keeping household cleaners out of reach- using flame retardant sleepwear
• - infectious complications- pressure ulcers- gastrointestinal bleeding

What is the purpose or goal of pain management?

• It seeks to reduce the adverse mental and physical effects of unrelieved pain. Pain management enhances healing and promotes both physical and mental well being. The goal of pain management is to use interventions to assist the patient on controlling pain
• A procedure used to reposition the ends of a broken bone
• Assist the patient to a lying position and notify the health care provider in charge
• A measurement that consists of one inspiration and one expiration

What position should the patient be in when taking a rectal temperature?

• Flex or extend
• Sim's position with upper leg flexed
• Insulin dependent
• Gestational diabetes

True or False: Oral temperature route is contraindicated in children less than 6 years of age, patients who are mouth breathers, who have had oral or nasal surgery, a histroy of epilepsy, or who are unconscious, confused or uncooperative.

• True
• the blue probe
• Upon admission
• Pulse

Macular Degeneration

• Care requires a doctor's order, and is performed by a nurse or a physician
• Used to time pulse and respiration
• Blurred central vision often occurring suddenly. It is caused by a progressive degeneration of the center of the retina. It is the most common cause of blindness in adults over age 50. There is no cure
• A measure of the amount of heat in the deep tissues

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills – Part 3

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills with lots of useful multiple choice free CNA test questions and answers will divided into 8 parts for you to practice and grasp the knowledge gradually. Below is the third part of this great collection. Hope you love it and keep update with the next parts!

To view full questions and answers, please visit our site at here: https://hapiland.net/8740/400-free-cna-practice-exam-questions-and-answers-on-basic-nursing-fundamental-skills-part-3/

   In what step do you modify nursing diagnosis, goals, and plan of care as needed?

• Evlauation
• Pulse
• temperature
• OPQRST

Pressure Point

• Areas on the skin where the cast has been indented or pushed in what may cause sores and skin breakdown
• A position in which the patient is lying on the side in which one leg is straight and the top leg is flexed at the hip and knee, resting against a surface
• In children and the elderly, but abuse can occur at any age
• The patient, family, and health care team contribute to the care plan

How far do you insert the rectal thermometer?

• 1-1.5 inches for adults or 3/4-1 inch for an infant. DO NOT force thermometer
• Rotation away from the center of the body
• Between 4 and 6 years of age, and between 11 or 12 years
• 5-15 min. Some weight bearing casts require up to 72 hrs to dry

Why are neurological assessments often conducted simultaneously with the musculoskeletal system?

• Frequently muscular disorders are the result of neurological disease
• Move foot so that toes are pointed upward
• Evaluate the vision with the Snellen chart
• A measure of the amount of heat in the deep tissues

Normal respiration rates:

• False: A newly applied cast will be WET
• Adults: 12-20 bpm-Children: 20-30 bpm-Infants: 30-50 bpm
• Rotation towards the center of the body
• Adults is 60-100 bpm-Children is 100-120 bpm-Infants is 120-160 bpm

Even when a patient has restraints, what needs to be within reach?

• True
• Call bell
• 5
• immediately

True or False: If one side of the patient is weaker than the other, get the patient out of bed and into the wheelchair on the strong side

• True
• signs and symptoms
• A gait belt
• 1400-1800

Whenever you are assisting a patient, what do you always do as your last step?

• Non-insulin dependent
• 24-48 hours
• the blue probe
• Document the procedure

When taking an axillary temperature, should you also inspect for skin lesions?

• Yes
• True
• 2
• radial

Watch/clock

• Document the procedure
• Labored or difficult breathing
• Blood pressure
• Used to time pulse and respiration

mmHg

• True
• millimeters of mercury
• Every 5 min
• 24-48 hours

True or False: Transferring a patient into bed is just the reverse order used in getting the patient up.

• 5
• Evlauation
• Yes
• True

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills – Part 2

400 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Basic Nursing Fundamental Skills is created as a sufficient collection of free CNA exam questions and answers turning around the fundamental techniques a CNA must have to complete their jobs effectively. 400 useful multiple choice questions and answers will divided into 8 parts for you to practice and grasp the knowledge gradually. Below is the second part of this great collection.

To view full questions and answers, please visit our site at here: https://hapiland.net/8737/400-free-cna-practice-exam-questions-and-answers-on-basic-nursing-fundamental-skills-part-2/

   What must be identified during the nursing process?

• Paralysis of one side of the body
• Problems and special needs must be identified
• normal, hypoactive or hyperactive
• Obtaining a past health history

Safety considerations for children include:

• - check tubing for cracks or holes- check the ear pieces- check the diaphragms- replace parts as needed
• - stairway safety- covering electrical outlets- keeping household cleaners out of reach- using flame retardant sleepwear
• - practice standard precautions- provide fluids as ordered- have patient perform coughing and deep breathing exercises to prevent pneumonia- encourage regular exercise and rest as tolerated- be a good listener and provide emotional support- avoid false reassurances but encourage hope
• 1. Insulin dependent 2. Non-insulin dependent 3. Gestational diabetes

When are immunization boosters recommended?

• A weak and rapid pulse
• False: A newly applied cast will be WET
• At least every 2 hours
• Between 4 and 6 years of age, and between 11 or 12 years

Restraint Guidlines

• - Review local MTF policy on use of restraints- Requires continuous observation- Requires a doctor's order- Use the least amount of restraint possible- Always explain the purpose of the restraint- Documentation of restraints must be conducted every 15min
• A patient medical history is used to:- establish patient contact and rapport- provide a focal point for the physical assessment- aid in ordering appropriate tests- institute appropriate treatment
• - Retinal change leading to blindness- Kidney disease- Nerve damage- Circulatory disorders: stroke, heart attack, slow wound healing, hypertension
• - Onset and duration- Location- Intensity- Quality- Pattern- Individual relief measures- Contributing symptoms

External rotation

• Beats per minute
• Rotation away from the center of the body
• Use the FACES system
• Labored or difficult breathing

What do you do when you conduct a review of systems when obtaining a medical history?

• A position where the patient is lying supine with the knees and hips flexed
• Organize a general heat-to-toe assessment and include vital signs, height, weight, and an impression of each system (neurological, cardiovascular...etc.)
• A position in which the patient's feet and legs are higher than the head
• A position in which the patient is lying on the side in which one leg is straight and the top leg is flexed at the hip and knee, resting against a surface

What are the specific gaits?

• - change the batteries- recharge the unit- change the light bulbs- tighten the connections- plug it in
• - Tinnitus- Otitis Media- Meniere's Disease- Hearing Loss- Presbycusis
• - Promoting coping strategies- Helping family make adaptive changes- Maintaining skin integrity- Promoting bladder and bowel control
• - Three-point gait- Four-point gait- Two-point gait- Swing-through gait- Swing-to gait

What measurement represent the overall crutch length? (laying down)

• The act of expelling air out of the lungs
• From the anterior fold (crease of armpit) to a pint approximately 6-8 inches lateral to the patient's heel
• Note discharge color, odor, amount, and consistency and gather information regarding the patient's voiding, pattern and/or difficulty
• Evaulate if all less restrictive measures have been explored

What are physical and psychological aspects of pain (signs and symptoms)?

• Signs: elevated P, BP, and RR. Dilated pupils, perspiration, muscle tension, nonverbal communication.Symptoms: verbal complaint, constant focus on pain, agitation or depression, refusal of treatment that may cause pain, change in normal activity.
• The branch of medicine that is concerned with the correction or prevention of skeletal demormities
• Dizziness in which a patient inappropriate experiences the perception of motion due to dysfunction of the vestibular system. Often associated with nausea and vomiting as well as a balance disorder, causing difficulties standing or walking
• From the anterior fold (crease of armpit) to a pint approximately 6-8 inches lateral to the patient's heel